A passport is an official government-issued document that verifies a person's identity and nationality, allowing them to travel internationally. It includes personal details such as the holder's name, photograph, nationality, and passport number, along with security features like biometric data to prevent forgery. Passports are required for entry into most foreign countries and are often necessary for obtaining visas. They typically have a validity of 5 to 10 years and must be renewed or replaced if lost or expired. Overall, a passport is a crucial document for international travel.

Purpose:

• Identification: It serves as proof of identity and nationality.
• Travel: It allows a person to travel internationally and is required to enter most countries.
• Visa: Passports are often used to obtain visas, which grant permission to visit a foreign country for a specified period.

• Types of Passports:

  1. Regular Passport (Ordinary Passport):

     • This is the standard passport issued to most citizens for travel purposes. It is typically used for tourism, business, and personal travel.

  2. Diplomatic Passport:

     • Issued to government officials or diplomats for official duties. It often grants certain privileges, such as visa exemptions or expedited processing.

  3. Official Passport:

     • Issued to individuals traveling for official government purposes, such as civil servants or employees working in government institutions.

  4. Emergency Travel Document:

     • Issued in cases of lost or stolen passports when an individual needs to travel urgently.